merge: bilingual interface and appearance modes

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Pigway Pi Control v3.6.0
+# PIGWay Pi Control v3.6.0
 
 Raspberry Pi 4B + 配套 128×32 OLED / 风扇 / RGB 散热扩展板的本机硬件监控 Agent。
 
@@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ CHECK STORAGE
 
 每个当前故障都是 DisplayController 中的一个 active request，包含稳定 ID、priority、severity、OLED 显示数据、首次发现时间、最后变化时间和元数据。监控只提交或清除 request，同一轮采样作为一个原子批次，全部更新后只仲裁一次。DisplayController 始终只选一个最高优先级 owner；同一 ID 更新原请求而不重复入队，恢复时删除请求，同优先级新 request 排队而不抢占，owner 恢复后按 priority、first_seen、ID 重新仲裁。OLED 在主页和全部当前告警页之间轮播，告警页右上角显示 `当前页/告警总数`，新 owner 会立即抢占一次 OLED。告警页显示时 RGB 同步表达该页对象；回到主页时 RGB 保持最高优先级 active owner，全部恢复后才 OFF。历史 power flags 只进入 diagnose 和一次性 Journal 记录。
 
-### 5. RGB 告警引擎
+### 5. RGB 正常状态与告警引擎
 
-RGB 模式由当前 OLED 告警页决定；OLED 位于主页时则使用最高优先级 active owner。颜色表示故障对象：CPU负载、频率、throttling、温度与散热相关为红色，供电/欠压为橙色，内存为紫色，存储为白色，网络/Wi-Fi 为蓝色，服务/进程为青色。频率表示严重等级：默认 Warning 为1500ms亮/1500ms灭，Critical 为750ms亮/750ms灭，Emergency 为300ms亮/300ms灭；没有 active alert 时 OFF。`[led]` 可分别配置六类对象的 R/G/B 值，以及三个严重等级的亮灯和灭灯时长，非法颜色值会限制到0..255，间隔最小为50ms。每次点亮使用 v3.2.0 已验证的完整 selector/R/G/B 写入顺序，只在亮/灭边沿写 MCU，不做高频软件 PWM。相邻页面 RGB mode 相同时不关闭、不重启节奏。动画不写循环日志，owner 变化记录 `DISPLAY_OWNER`，实际模式变化才记录 `RGB_MODE`。
+没有 active alert 时，RGB 默认全灭。`[led] normal_mode` 可改为自定义颜色常亮/闪烁，或 MCU 已确认的流水、呼吸、跑马、彩虹和炫彩效果。常亮与闪烁使用 0..255 的自定义 R/G/B；内置流水/呼吸使用 MCU 固定的红、绿、蓝、黄、紫、青、白七色和慢/中/快三档速度，跑马/彩虹/炫彩由 MCU 自行配色。内置效果只在模式切换时按 speed → color → effect 的实机校准顺序写一次寄存器，不循环刷 I²C。
+
+任何 active alert 都会立即抢占正常效果。RGB 告警模式由当前 OLED 告警页决定；OLED 位于主页时则使用最高优先级 active owner。颜色表示故障对象：CPU负载、频率、throttling、温度与散热相关为红色，供电/欠压为橙色，内存为紫色，存储为白色，网络/Wi-Fi 为蓝色，服务/进程为青色。频率表示严重等级：默认 Warning 为1500ms亮/1500ms灭，Critical 为750ms亮/750ms灭，Emergency 为300ms亮/300ms灭。`[led]` 可分别配置六类对象的 R/G/B 值，以及三个严重等级的亮灯和灭灯时长，非法颜色值会限制到0..255，间隔最小为50ms。每次点亮使用 v3.2.0 已验证的完整 selector/R/G/B 写入顺序，只在亮/灭边沿写 MCU，不做高频软件 PWM。相邻页面 RGB mode 相同时不关闭、不重启节奏。动画不写循环日志，owner 变化记录 `DISPLAY_OWNER`，实际模式变化才记录 `RGB_MODE`。
 
 ### 6. 结构化事件日志
 
@@ -160,8 +162,13 @@ GET /api/v1/health
 GET /api/v1/status
 GET /api/v1/logs?limit=200
 GET /api/v1/config
+GET /api/v1/services
 ```
 
+日志接口支持 `since`、`until` Unix 时间戳，`severity`、`event`、`search` 筛选，`timestamp` / `severity` / `event` / `message` 排序，以及 `limit` / `offset` 分页。Web 提供今天、昨天、本周、本月和全部快捷范围。日志直接读取 systemd journal 的现有保留数据，不建立重复的 SQLite 日志副本。
+
+Web 界面支持中文和 English 切换，并将结构化 journal 事件类型显示为当前界面的语言；journal 内部稳定的事件标识保持不变，便于脚本筛选。外观可选择自动、深色或浅色，自动模式跟随浏览器/操作系统配色。语言和外观偏好只保存在当前浏览器中。
+
 配置写入接口：
 
 ```text
@@ -172,6 +179,10 @@ Content-Type: application/json
 {"updates":{"led":{"service_b":"96"},"api":{"port":"6001"}}}
 ```
 
+服务监控页面会列出本机 systemd 服务，并标识“已监控/未监控”。添加、编辑或删除监控使用 `PUT /api/v1/services`；启动或停止服务使用 `PUT /api/v1/services/control`，两者均要求 Bearer Token。API 服务不能通过自己的请求停止自身，其他服务由用户自行管理。监控备注保存在配置文件的 `[service_notes]`，不会参与硬件 Agent 的监控判断。
+
+“暂停监控/恢复监控”只改变 PIGWay 是否检查该服务，不会启动或停止 systemd unit；暂停状态保存在 `[service_monitor_disabled]`。只有明确标注为“启动服务/停止服务”的按钮才会调用 systemctl。
+
 读取 token：
 
 ```bash
@@ -208,6 +219,7 @@ sudo ./install.sh
 - 安装必要依赖
 - 检查 I²C，并在安装前检测 `/dev/i2c-1` 是否被其他 OLED/LED 控制进程占用
 - 发现冲突时列出进程并退出，由用户决定如何处理；安装器不会停止、禁用或杀死其他服务
+- 确认需要多个进程共用 I²C 时，可用 `sudo ./install.sh --force-i2c-conflict` 强制继续；冲突进程仍由用户自行管理
 - 安装字体、程序、配置和 systemd unit
 - 完整保留用户现有配置（包括所有 section、用户值和注释），仅补入缺失的 `[led]` 和 `[api]` 选项，已有用户值优先
 - 生成只读 root token，安装 API/Web 文件

SHA256SUMS

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-0960943a15ae23cd067f1169df6640723500107e8c41af070b0c9b889f29914e  README.md
+d11f57b075bf1310515456d8c8b9bf1c5bb33753d8c9b10d08984f7014a8efd8  README.md
 72c46162c33f9587c6ccb01ad53fbaaf4ecec8cd21014b909e87e8707e253e36  app/oled_font_5x7.bin
-29f59e41052e1e251bf2f38274cdd321fc195602220b61ac8890202128d7c50a  app/pigway_pi_control.py
+ba34a479584345590f1903851b6d7e13000c4034c0c9db39e591eb4382be4229  app/pigway_pi_control.py
-f32be5b63fe2be51e39c106c232ae3cc14dab7c0c3719e2609b9e93a7802b6c3  app/pigway_pi_control_api.py
+a833c5598813b3695ac5a65daacf7b503abd8036f20f2e6cb75d8a99307a1095  app/pigway_pi_control_api.py
-9f3b2be557b3cd93c309f8a1cadce7d34b23ca06c1ff69231d934e8180fefb48  config/pigway-pi-control.conf
+72dc248b8f7020b81bc4069e52cc11175a7b42e00d3b484cb6ca5beca624a90b  config/pigway-pi-control.conf
-15b431e62b00886b6561597db059f01f116b5173bdae7a5817f617f7bc73a3ec  install.sh
+f34eac1df180a3da3a6998d650c06435fd89728c10b090f6162df82e53986dd0  install.sh
-81aea0a89b298b2512fcb9bf6418618ba7a66474d425390cf95a0128c4093474  systemd/pigway-pi-control.service
+4f6e8db3698a62f57823d3298a0e6814593de6fa3d31e4751b7ea4a76e553e35  systemd/pigway-pi-control.service
-5d7562c496de597f61b62af48f8f6350ad270e1ebf725426d9f1e5b5d698055e  systemd/pigway-pi-control-api.service
+aa21cef9a06593371ccff005335b6c0c826fbf4b5c48e4255b5f4b75ce6e9217  systemd/pigway-pi-control-api.service
 9f59e7313ee58e687ae6dd29d175c67082674254ac5c5f54168b2735b64c20a4  uninstall.sh
-4b4066d104202f664f5df07c97d4e256dde32b5f4426e6a955a3ecef5e08df60  web/index.html
+f5ea0e6784143c35728b9d3b9aba0490527d14e469e040a4db5a9d37d3ab2c55  web/index.html

app/pigway_pi_control.py

@@ -210,7 +210,9 @@ def load_cfg():
     if c.has_section("services"):
         for label,target in c["services"].items():
             target=target.strip()
-            if target and not target.startswith("#"): watches.append(("service",label.upper(),target))
+            paused=c.getboolean("service_monitor_disabled",label,fallback=False)
+            if target and not target.startswith("#") and not paused:
+                watches.append(("service",label.upper(),target))
     if c.has_section("processes"):
         for label,target in c["processes"].items():
             target=target.strip()
@@ -253,6 +255,20 @@ RGB_WRITE_DELAY_MS=max(1,cf("led","write_delay_ms",10,int))
 WARNING_FLASH=(max(50,cf("led","warning_flash_on_ms",1500,int)),max(50,cf("led","warning_flash_off_ms",1500,int)))
 CRITICAL_FLASH=(max(50,cf("led","critical_flash_on_ms",750,int)),max(50,cf("led","critical_flash_off_ms",750,int)))
 EMERGENCY_FLASH=(max(50,cf("led","emergency_flash_on_ms",300,int)),max(50,cf("led","emergency_flash_off_ms",300,int)))
+NORMAL_MODE=cf("led","normal_mode","off",str).strip().lower()
+NORMAL_MODES={"off","solid","flash","flow","breathe","marquee","rainbow","colorful"}
+if NORMAL_MODE not in NORMAL_MODES: NORMAL_MODE="off"
+NORMAL_COLOR=tuple(max(0,min(255,cf("led",f"normal_{channel}",value,int)))
+                   for channel,value in zip(("r","g","b"),(0,0,0)))
+NORMAL_FLASH=(max(50,cf("led","normal_flash_on_ms",1000,int)),
+              max(50,cf("led","normal_flash_off_ms",1000,int)))
+NORMAL_EFFECT_SPEED=max(1,min(3,cf("led","normal_effect_speed",2,int)))
+NORMAL_EFFECT_COLOR=cf("led","normal_effect_color","green",str).strip().lower()
+RGB_EFFECT_COLORS={"red":0,"green":1,"blue":2,"yellow":3,"purple":4,"cyan":5,"white":6}
+if NORMAL_EFFECT_COLOR not in RGB_EFFECT_COLORS: NORMAL_EFFECT_COLOR="green"
+RGB_EFFECTS={"flow":0,"breathe":1,"marquee":2,"rainbow":3,"colorful":4}
+NORMAL_RGB_MODE={"off":"OFF","solid":"NORMAL_SOLID","flash":"NORMAL_FLASH",
+                 **{name:f"NORMAL_{name.upper()}" for name in RGB_EFFECTS}}[NORMAL_MODE]
 
 def rgb_cfg(name,default):
     return tuple(max(0,min(255,cf("led",f"{name}_{channel}",value,int)))
@@ -441,6 +457,29 @@ def rgb_flash(mode,on):
         mcu(0x03,channels[2])
     _last_rgb=state
 
+def rgb_static(channels,state_name):
+    global _last_rgb
+    state=(state_name,channels)
+    if _last_rgb==state: return
+    mcu(0x07,0x00); time.sleep(RGB_WRITE_DELAY_MS/1000.0)
+    mcu(0x00,0xff); time.sleep(RGB_WRITE_DELAY_MS/1000.0)
+    mcu(0x01,channels[0]); time.sleep(RGB_WRITE_DELAY_MS/1000.0)
+    mcu(0x02,channels[1]); time.sleep(RGB_WRITE_DELAY_MS/1000.0)
+    mcu(0x03,channels[2])
+    _last_rgb=state
+
+def rgb_normal_effect(mode):
+    global _last_rgb
+    effect_name=mode.removeprefix("NORMAL_").lower()
+    state=("effect",effect_name,NORMAL_EFFECT_SPEED,NORMAL_EFFECT_COLOR)
+    if _last_rgb==state: return
+    # Hardware-calibrated order: speed and color are parameters; the final
+    # effect register write commits and starts the selected MCU animation.
+    mcu(0x05,NORMAL_EFFECT_SPEED); time.sleep(RGB_WRITE_DELAY_MS/1000.0)
+    mcu(0x06,RGB_EFFECT_COLORS[NORMAL_EFFECT_COLOR]); time.sleep(RGB_WRITE_DELAY_MS/1000.0)
+    mcu(0x04,RGB_EFFECTS[effect_name])
+    _last_rgb=state
+
 def render_home(cpu,temp,mem,disk):
     # 128x32 fixed columns. Both columns are LEFT-aligned.
     # Seller 5x7 font has 6px character pitch; right column starts at x=72.
@@ -485,7 +524,7 @@ class DisplayController:
         now=time.monotonic()
         self.lock=threading.RLock()
         self.requests={"NORMAL_HOME":{
-            "id":"NORMAL_HOME","priority":0,"severity":0,"rgb_mode":"OFF",
+            "id":"NORMAL_HOME","priority":0,"severity":0,"rgb_mode":NORMAL_RGB_MODE,
             "title":"","l2":"","l3":"","l4":"","active":True,
             "first_seen":now,"last_changed":now,"metadata":{"home":(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0)},
         }}
@@ -629,7 +668,8 @@ class DisplayController:
             }
 
     def _rgb_worker(self):
-        previous_error=None; applied_mode="OFF"; applied_flash=False; animation_started=time.monotonic()
+        previous_error=None; applied_mode="OFF"; applied_flash=False
+        flash_on=None; animation_started=time.monotonic()
         while not self.stop_event.is_set():
             try:
                 with self.lock: wanted_mode=self.current_rgb_mode
@@ -637,18 +677,30 @@ class DisplayController:
                 if wanted_mode!=applied_mode:
                     with bus_lock:
                         if wanted_mode=="OFF": rgb_off()
-                        elif wanted_flash: rgb_flash(wanted_mode,True)
+                        elif wanted_mode=="NORMAL_SOLID": rgb_static(NORMAL_COLOR,"normal_solid")
+                        elif wanted_mode=="NORMAL_FLASH": rgb_static(NORMAL_COLOR,"normal_flash_on")
+                        elif wanted_mode.startswith("NORMAL_"): rgb_normal_effect(wanted_mode)
+                        elif wanted_flash:
+                            rgb_off()
+                            rgb_flash(wanted_mode,True)
                         else: raise ValueError(f"unsupported RGB mode: {wanted_mode}")
                     log("INFO","RGB_MODE",old=applied_mode,new=wanted_mode)
                     applied_mode=wanted_mode; animation_started=time.monotonic()
+                    flash_on=True if wanted_mode.endswith("_FLASH") else None
                 applied_flash=applied_mode.endswith("_FLASH")
                 if applied_flash:
                     elapsed_ms=(time.monotonic()-animation_started)*1000.0
-                    if "_EMERGENCY_" in applied_mode: on_ms,off_ms=EMERGENCY_FLASH
+                    if applied_mode=="NORMAL_FLASH": on_ms,off_ms=NORMAL_FLASH
+                    elif "_EMERGENCY_" in applied_mode: on_ms,off_ms=EMERGENCY_FLASH
                     elif "_CRITICAL_" in applied_mode: on_ms,off_ms=CRITICAL_FLASH
                     else: on_ms,off_ms=WARNING_FLASH
                     on=elapsed_ms%(on_ms+off_ms)<on_ms
-                    with bus_lock: rgb_flash(applied_mode,on)
+                    if on!=flash_on:
+                        with bus_lock:
+                            if applied_mode=="NORMAL_FLASH":
+                                rgb_static(NORMAL_COLOR,"normal_flash_on") if on else rgb_off()
+                            else: rgb_flash(applied_mode,on)
+                        flash_on=on
                 if previous_error is not None: log("INFO","RGB_RECOVERED")
                 previous_error=None
             except Exception as e:

app/pigway_pi_control_api.py

@@ -12,8 +12,12 @@ TOKEN=Path("/etc/pigway-pi-control-api.token")
 WEB=Path("/usr/local/share/pigway-pi-control/web/index.html")
 ALLOWED_SECTIONS={"services","processes","alerts","fan","led","timing","dark_mode","display","api"}
 NAME_RE=re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]{1,64}$")
-RGB_KEY_RE=re.compile(r"^(cpu|power|memory|storage|network|service)_[rgb]$")
+UNIT_RE=re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9_.@:-]{1,128}\.service$")
-FLASH_KEY_RE=re.compile(r"^(warning|critical|emergency)_flash_(on|off)_ms$")
+RGB_KEY_RE=re.compile(r"^(cpu|power|memory|storage|network|service|normal)_[rgb]$")
+FLASH_KEY_RE=re.compile(r"^(warning|critical|emergency|normal)_flash_(on|off)_ms$")
+NORMAL_MODES={"off","solid","flash","flow","breathe","marquee","rainbow","colorful"}
+EFFECT_COLORS={"red","green","blue","yellow","purple","cyan","white"}
+PROTECTED_UNITS={"pigway-pi-control-api.service"}
 
 def load_cfg():
     cfg=configparser.ConfigParser(); cfg.read(CFG)
@@ -36,6 +40,12 @@ def validate_value(section,key,value,existing):
     elif FLASH_KEY_RE.fullmatch(key):
         number=int(value)
         if not 50<=number<=60000: raise ValueError(f"{key} must be 50..60000")
+    elif section=="led" and key=="normal_mode":
+        if value.lower() not in NORMAL_MODES: raise ValueError("normal_mode must be off, solid, flash, flow, breathe, marquee, rainbow or colorful")
+    elif section=="led" and key=="normal_effect_speed":
+        if int(value) not in (1,2,3): raise ValueError("normal_effect_speed must be 1, 2 or 3")
+    elif section=="led" and key=="normal_effect_color":
+        if value.lower() not in EFFECT_COLORS: raise ValueError("normal_effect_color must be red, green, blue, yellow, purple, cyan or white")
     elif section=="api" and key=="port":
         number=int(value)
         if not 1<=number<=65535: raise ValueError("api.port must be 1..65535")
@@ -81,21 +91,121 @@ def update_ini(updates):
     temporary.write_text(text); temporary.chmod(0o644); temporary.replace(CFG)
     return str(backup)
 
-def journal(limit):
+def journal_query(since=None,until=None,severity="",event="",search="",sort="timestamp",order="desc",limit=100,offset=0):
-    result=subprocess.run(["journalctl","-u","pigway-pi-control.service","-n",str(limit),
+    command=["journalctl","-u","pigway-pi-control.service","--no-pager","-o","json"]
-                           "--no-pager","-o","json"],capture_output=True,text=True,timeout=5)
+    if since is not None: command.extend(["--since",f"@{since}"])
+    if until is not None: command.extend(["--until",f"@{until}"])
+    result=subprocess.run(command,capture_output=True,text=True,timeout=15)
     if result.returncode: raise RuntimeError(result.stderr.strip() or "journalctl failed")
     rows=[]
     for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
         try:
             item=json.loads(line)
-            rows.append({"timestamp":item.get("__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP"),"priority":item.get("PRIORITY"),
+            message=item.get("MESSAGE","")
-                         "message":item.get("MESSAGE","")})
+            level_match=re.search(r"(?:^|\s)level=([A-Z]+)(?:\s|$)",message)
+            event_match=re.search(r"(?:^|\s)event=([^ ]+)",message)
+            priority=str(item.get("PRIORITY","6"))
+            level=(level_match.group(1) if level_match else
+                   {"0":"EMERGENCY","1":"ALERT","2":"CRITICAL","3":"ERROR","4":"WARN","5":"NOTICE","6":"INFO","7":"DEBUG"}.get(priority,"INFO"))
+            rows.append({"timestamp":int(item.get("__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP",0)),"priority":priority,
+                         "severity":level,"event":event_match.group(1) if event_match else "SYSTEM",
+                         "message":message})
         except json.JSONDecodeError: pass
-    return rows
+    severities={x.strip().upper() for x in severity.split(",") if x.strip()}
+    if severities: rows=[x for x in rows if x["severity"] in severities]
+    event_types=sorted({x["event"] for x in rows})
+    if event: rows=[x for x in rows if x["event"]==event]
+    if search:
+        needle=search.casefold(); rows=[x for x in rows if needle in x["message"].casefold()]
+    severity_rank={"EMERGENCY":0,"ALERT":1,"CRITICAL":2,"ERROR":3,"WARN":4,"NOTICE":5,"INFO":6,"DEBUG":7}
+    keys={"timestamp":lambda x:x["timestamp"],"severity":lambda x:severity_rank.get(x["severity"],99),
+          "event":lambda x:x["event"],"message":lambda x:x["message"]}
+    rows.sort(key=keys[sort],reverse=order=="desc")
+    total=len(rows)
+    return {"logs":rows[offset:offset+limit],"total":total,"offset":offset,"limit":limit,
+            "event_types":event_types,"retention":"systemd-journal"}
+
+def service_inventory():
+    cfg=load_cfg()
+    monitored={target.lower():(name,target) for name,target in cfg.items("services")} if cfg.has_section("services") else {}
+    notes=dict(cfg.items("service_notes")) if cfg.has_section("service_notes") else {}
+    files=subprocess.run(["systemctl","list-unit-files","--type=service","--no-legend","--no-pager"],
+                         capture_output=True,text=True,timeout=10,check=True)
+    units={}
+    for line in files.stdout.splitlines():
+        parts=line.split()
+        if len(parts)>=2 and UNIT_RE.fullmatch(parts[0]):
+            units[parts[0]]={"unit":parts[0],"enabled":parts[1],"active":"inactive","description":""}
+    states=subprocess.run(["systemctl","list-units","--all","--type=service","--no-legend","--no-pager","--plain"],
+                          capture_output=True,text=True,timeout=10,check=True)
+    for line in states.stdout.splitlines():
+        parts=line.split(None,4)
+        if len(parts)>=4 and UNIT_RE.fullmatch(parts[0]):
+            item=units.setdefault(parts[0],{"unit":parts[0],"enabled":"unknown"})
+            item.update({"active":parts[2],"description":parts[4] if len(parts)>4 else ""})
+    for name,target in monitored.values():
+        item=units.setdefault(target,{"unit":target,"enabled":"not-found","active":"inactive","description":""})
+        paused=cfg.getboolean("service_monitor_disabled",name,fallback=False)
+        item.update({"monitored":True,"paused":paused,"monitor_name":name.upper(),"note":notes.get(name,"")})
+    for item in units.values():
+        item.setdefault("monitored",False); item.setdefault("paused",False)
+        item.setdefault("monitor_name",""); item.setdefault("note","")
+        item["protected"]=item["unit"] in PROTECTED_UNITS
+    return sorted(units.values(),key=lambda x:(not x["monitored"],x["unit"]))
+
+def edit_service_monitor(operation,name,target,note="",previous_name=""):
+    if operation not in {"save","delete","pause","resume"}: raise ValueError("invalid monitor operation")
+    if not NAME_RE.fullmatch(name): raise ValueError("invalid monitor name")
+    if not UNIT_RE.fullmatch(target): raise ValueError("invalid systemd service name")
+    if len(note)>120 or any(c in note for c in "\r\n\x00"): raise ValueError("invalid note")
+    if previous_name and not NAME_RE.fullmatch(previous_name): raise ValueError("invalid previous monitor name")
+    cfg=load_cfg(); old_target=cfg.get("services",name,fallback=None)
+    previous=previous_name or name
+    was_paused=cfg.getboolean("service_monitor_disabled",previous,fallback=False)
+    text=CFG.read_text()
+    def change(section,key,value):
+        nonlocal text
+        section_match=re.search(rf"(?mi)^\[{re.escape(section)}\]\s*$",text)
+        if not section_match:
+            if value is not None: text=text.rstrip()+f"\n\n[{section}]\n{key} = {value}\n"
+            return
+        next_section=re.search(r"(?m)^\[.+\]\s*$",text[section_match.end():])
+        end=section_match.end()+(next_section.start() if next_section else len(text)-section_match.end())
+        chunk=text[section_match.end():end]
+        key_match=re.search(rf"(?mi)^\s*{re.escape(key)}\s*=.*(?:\n|$)",chunk)
+        if key_match:
+            start=section_match.end()+key_match.start(); stop=section_match.end()+key_match.end()
+            text=text[:start]+((f"{key} = {value}\n") if value is not None else "")+text[stop:]
+        elif value is not None:
+            text=text[:end].rstrip()+f"\n{key} = {value}\n\n"+text[end:].lstrip("\n")
+    if operation=="delete":
+        if old_target is None: raise ValueError("monitor not found")
+        change("services",name,None); change("service_notes",name,None); change("service_monitor_disabled",name,None)
+    elif operation in {"pause","resume"}:
+        if old_target is None: raise ValueError("monitor not found")
+        change("service_monitor_disabled",name,"true" if operation=="pause" else None)
+    else:
+        if previous_name and previous_name.lower()!=name.lower():
+            change("services",previous_name,None); change("service_notes",previous_name,None)
+            change("service_monitor_disabled",previous_name,None)
+        change("services",name,target); change("service_notes",name,note or None)
+        if was_paused: change("service_monitor_disabled",name,"true")
+    parsed=configparser.ConfigParser(); parsed.read_string(text)
+    backup=CFG.with_name(f"{CFG.name}.bak.api-{time.strftime('%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')}")
+    shutil.copy2(CFG,backup)
+    temporary=CFG.with_suffix(".tmp"); temporary.write_text(text); temporary.chmod(0o644); temporary.replace(CFG)
+    subprocess.run(["systemctl","restart","pigway-pi-control.service"],check=True,timeout=10)
+    return str(backup)
+
+def control_service(unit,action):
+    if not UNIT_RE.fullmatch(unit): raise ValueError("invalid systemd service name")
+    if action not in {"start","stop"}: raise ValueError("action must be start or stop")
+    if unit in PROTECTED_UNITS and action=="stop": raise ValueError("protected remote-management service cannot be stopped here")
+    result=subprocess.run(["systemctl",action,unit],capture_output=True,text=True,timeout=20)
+    if result.returncode: raise RuntimeError(result.stderr.strip() or f"systemctl {action} failed")
 
 class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
-    server_version="PigwayAPI/3.6"
+    server_version="PIGWayAPI/3.6"
 
     def log_message(self,fmt,*args):
         return
@@ -134,18 +244,44 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
                 if not STATUS.exists(): self.send_json(503,{"error":"agent status unavailable"}); return
                 self.send_json(200,json.loads(STATUS.read_text())); return
             if parsed.path=="/api/v1/logs":
-                limit=min(max(int(parse_qs(parsed.query).get("limit",[api_setting("log_limit",200,int)])[0]),1),1000)
+                query=parse_qs(parsed.query)
-                self.send_json(200,{"logs":journal(limit)}); return
+                value=lambda key,default="":query.get(key,[default])[0]
+                limit=min(max(int(value("limit",api_setting("log_limit",200,int))),1),500)
+                offset=max(int(value("offset",0)),0)
+                since=int(value("since")) if value("since") else None
+                until=int(value("until")) if value("until") else None
+                if since is not None and until is not None and since>until: raise ValueError("since must not be after until")
+                sort=value("sort","timestamp"); order=value("order","desc")
+                if sort not in {"timestamp","severity","event","message"}: raise ValueError("invalid log sort")
+                if order not in {"asc","desc"}: raise ValueError("invalid log order")
+                severity=value("severity").upper(); event=value("event"); search=value("search")
+                if len(event)>80 or len(search)>120: raise ValueError("log filter is too long")
+                self.send_json(200,journal_query(since,until,severity,event,search,sort,order,limit,offset)); return
             if parsed.path=="/api/v1/config":
                 self.send_json(200,{"config":config_json(),"write_requires_token":True}); return
+            if parsed.path=="/api/v1/services":
+                self.send_json(200,{"services":service_inventory()}); return
             self.send_json(404,{"error":"not found"})
+        except ValueError as e: self.send_json(400,{"error":str(e)})
         except Exception as e: self.send_json(500,{"error":str(e)})
 
     def do_PUT(self):
-        if urlparse(self.path).path!="/api/v1/config": self.send_json(404,{"error":"not found"}); return
+        path=urlparse(self.path).path
+        if path not in {"/api/v1/config","/api/v1/services","/api/v1/services/control"}: self.send_json(404,{"error":"not found"}); return
         if not self.authorized(): self.send_json(401,{"error":"bearer token required"}); return
         try:
-            body=self.read_json(); updates=body.get("updates")
+            body=self.read_json()
+            if path=="/api/v1/services/control":
+                control_service(str(body.get("unit","")),str(body.get("action","")))
+                print(f"SERVICE_CONTROL action={body.get('action')} unit={body.get('unit')}",flush=True)
+                self.send_json(200,{"ok":True}); return
+            if path=="/api/v1/services":
+                backup=edit_service_monitor(str(body.get("operation","")),str(body.get("name","")),
+                                            str(body.get("target","")),str(body.get("note","")),
+                                            str(body.get("previous_name","")))
+                print(f"SERVICE_MONITOR_UPDATED operation={body.get('operation')} target={body.get('target')} backup={backup}",flush=True)
+                self.send_json(200,{"ok":True,"backup":backup}); return
+            updates=body.get("updates")
             backup=update_ini(updates)
             subprocess.run(["systemctl","restart","pigway-pi-control.service"],check=True,timeout=10)
             restart_api="api" in updates

config/pigway-pi-control.conf

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # =============================================================================
-# Pigway Pi Control v3.6.0 - 用户配置文件
+# PIGWay Pi Control v3.6.0 - 用户配置文件
 # =============================================================================
 #
 # 正式安装后的配置路径：
@@ -147,6 +147,34 @@ wifi_weak_seconds = 30
 
 
 [led]
+# 正常运行、没有任何 active alert 时的 RGB 表现：
+#   off      = 全灭（默认，最安静且 I2C 写入最少）
+#   solid    = 三灯使用 normal_r/g/b 自定义颜色常亮
+#   flash    = 三灯使用 normal_r/g/b 和 normal_flash_*_ms 自定义颜色闪烁
+#   flow     = MCU 内置流水灯；使用有限颜色和速度
+#   breathe  = MCU 内置呼吸灯；使用有限颜色和速度
+#   marquee  = MCU 内置跑马灯；MCU 自行决定颜色变化
+#   rainbow  = MCU 内置彩虹灯；MCU 自行决定颜色变化
+#   colorful = MCU 内置炫彩灯；MCU 自行决定颜色变化
+# 任何 active alert 都会立即抢占正常效果；全部恢复后才重新应用这里的模式。
+normal_mode = off
+
+# solid / flash 自定义颜色，三通道范围均为 0..255。
+normal_r = 0
+normal_g = 0
+normal_b = 0
+
+# flash 亮灯/灭灯时间，单位毫秒；范围 50..60000。
+normal_flash_on_ms = 1000
+normal_flash_off_ms = 1000
+
+# MCU 内置效果速度：1=慢，2=中（默认），3=快。
+normal_effect_speed = 2
+# flow / breathe 可使用的 MCU 内置有限颜色：
+# red / green / blue / yellow / purple / cyan / white
+# marquee / rainbow / colorful 会忽略该颜色值。
+normal_effect_color = green
+
 # DisplayController 按集中定义的 priority 仲裁 owner。告警页显示时 RGB 同步显示
 # 该页对象；主页使用最高优先级 active owner。颜色表示对象，速度表示严重等级：
 #   CPU/频率/温度/散热 = 红色
@@ -183,8 +211,6 @@ critical_flash_on_ms = 750
 critical_flash_off_ms = 750
 emergency_flash_on_ms = 300
 emergency_flash_off_ms = 300
-# NORMAL_HOME 为 owner 时 RGB OFF。
-#
 # 每次点亮使用 v3.2.0 已验证的 selector -> R -> G -> B 完整写入顺序，
 # 只在亮/灭边沿访问 MCU，不做高频软件 PWM。
 write_delay_ms = 10
@@ -199,7 +225,7 @@ write_delay_ms = 10
 # Raspberry Pi 4 板载 PWR / ACT LED。
 # 本机硬件只支持开/关，不支持真正的 PWM 调暗。
 #
-# off = Pigway Pi Control 启动时关闭该灯。
+# off = PIGWay Pi Control 启动时关闭该灯。
 # 若不希望程序干预，可改为 on。
 #
 # 注意：
@@ -245,6 +271,12 @@ AWESUN = runawesun.service
 # NGINX = nginx.service
 
 
+[service_monitor_disabled]
+# Web 中“暂停监控”的状态保存在这里。
+# 名称对应 [services] 左侧名称；true 表示保留配置和备注，但 Agent 暂不检查。
+# 通常由 Web 自动维护，无需手工编辑。
+
+
 [processes]
 # =============================================================================
 # 普通进程监控

install.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,19 @@
 set -euo pipefail
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 
+FORCE_I2C_CONFLICT=0
+for arg in "$@"; do
+  case "$arg" in
+    --force-i2c-conflict) FORCE_I2C_CONFLICT=1 ;;
+    -h|--help)
+      echo "Usage: sudo ./install.sh [--force-i2c-conflict]"
+      echo "  --force-i2c-conflict  Continue even when another process owns /dev/i2c-1."
+      exit 0
+      ;;
+    *) echo "ERROR: unknown option: $arg" >&2; exit 2 ;;
+  esac
+done
+
 for required in app/pigway_pi_control.py app/pigway_pi_control_api.py app/oled_font_5x7.bin web/index.html config/pigway-pi-control.conf systemd/pigway-pi-control.service systemd/pigway-pi-control-api.service; do
   if [ ! -f "$required" ]; then
     echo "ERROR: required file missing: $required" >&2
@@ -30,12 +43,21 @@ i2c_conflict_pids() {
 
 I2C_CONFLICTS="$(i2c_conflict_pids)"
 if [ -n "$I2C_CONFLICTS" ]; then
-  echo "ERROR: /dev/i2c-1 is already in use by another process:" >&2
+  if [ "$FORCE_I2C_CONFLICT" -eq 1 ]; then
+    echo "WARNING: /dev/i2c-1 is already in use by another process:" >&2
+  else
+    echo "ERROR: /dev/i2c-1 is already in use by another process:" >&2
+  fi
   while read -r pid; do
     ps -p "$pid" -o pid=,user=,comm=,args= >&2 || true
   done <<< "$I2C_CONFLICTS"
-  echo "Stop or reconfigure the conflicting OLED/LED controller, then run the installer again." >&2
+  if [ "$FORCE_I2C_CONFLICT" -eq 1 ]; then
-  exit 1
+    echo "WARNING: continuing because --force-i2c-conflict was specified; no conflicting process will be stopped." >&2
+  else
+    echo "Stop or reconfigure the conflicting OLED/LED controller, then run the installer again." >&2
+    echo "If concurrent control is intentional, rerun with --force-i2c-conflict." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
 fi
 
 echo "[2/8] 等待 APT/DPKG..."
@@ -81,6 +103,11 @@ path=Path(sys.argv[1])
 text=path.read_text()
 sections={
 "led":(
+    ("normal_mode","off"),
+    ("normal_r",0),("normal_g",0),("normal_b",0),
+    ("normal_flash_on_ms",1000),("normal_flash_off_ms",1000),
+    ("normal_effect_speed",2),("normal_effect_color","green"),
+    ("write_delay_ms",10),
     ("cpu_r",255),("cpu_g",0),("cpu_b",0),
     ("power_r",255),("power_g",40),("power_b",0),
     ("memory_r",255),("memory_g",0),("memory_b",255),
@@ -107,6 +134,10 @@ for section,defaults in sections.items():
              if not re.search(rf"(?m)^\s*{re.escape(key)}\s*=",chunk)]
     if missing:
         note="# Added by installer; existing user values are preserved.\n"
+        if section=="led" and any(key.startswith("normal_") for key,_ in missing):
+            note+=("# Normal RGB: normal_mode = off/solid/flash/flow/breathe/marquee/rainbow/colorful.\n"
+                   "# normal_r/g/b = 0..255; normal_flash_*_ms = 50..60000; effect speed = 1..3.\n"
+                   "# Effect color = red/green/blue/yellow/purple/cyan/white (flow/breathe only).\n")
         block=note+"".join(f"{key} = {value}\n" for key,value in missing)
         text=text[:end].rstrip()+"\n"+block+"\n\n"+text[end:].lstrip("\n")
 path.write_text(text)
@@ -139,8 +170,12 @@ check "OLED pages 0..3" grep -Fq 'cmd(0x22);cmd(0);cmd(3)' "$APP"
 check "UI CPU/TMP/DSK" grep -Fq 'f"TMP {temp:.1f}C"' "$APP"
 check "UI IP4/IP6" grep -Fq 'ip_label' "$APP"
 check "UI right column x=72" grep -Fq 'draw_text_5x7(pix,72,y,right[row])' "$APP"
-no_other_i2c_owner() { [ -z "$(i2c_conflict_pids)" ]; }
+if [ "$FORCE_I2C_CONFLICT" -eq 1 ]; then
-check "No other I2C owner" no_other_i2c_owner
+  printf "  %-30s WARN (forced)\n" "I2C owner conflict"
+else
+  no_other_i2c_owner() { [ -z "$(i2c_conflict_pids)" ]; }
+  check "No other I2C owner" no_other_i2c_owner
+fi
 check "Service running" systemctl is-active --quiet pigway-pi-control.service
 check "API/Web service running" systemctl is-active --quiet pigway-pi-control-api.service
 check "API/Web version 3.6.0" grep -Fq 'APP_VERSION="3.6.0"' /usr/local/sbin/pigway-pi-control-api

systemd/pigway-pi-control-api.service

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=Pigway Pi Control API and Web
+Description=PIGWay Pi Control API and Web
 After=network.target pigway-pi-control.service
 Wants=network.target pigway-pi-control.service
 

systemd/pigway-pi-control.service

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=Pigway Raspberry Pi OLED/Fan/RGB Monitor
+Description=PIGWay Raspberry Pi OLED/Fan/RGB Monitor
 After=multi-user.target network.target
 Wants=network.target